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Mid-market appetite for M&A fails to account for banking crisis

The onset of the banking crisis has not significantly dented mid-market corporates' eagerness for merger and acquisitions activity, a new research report from business and financial advisers Grant Thornton suggests. The head of M&A at the firm fears the lack of available finance means that corporate ambition is unrealistic and will go unsated.

The Grant Thornton survey, Securing Finance, conducted with mergermarket compares the outlook of 150 companies in September before Lehman filed for bankruptcy with attitudes in late October at the height of turmoil in the banking sector.

In September, 36% of respondents said they were expecting to make an acquisition in 2009, but that level only fell to 31% eight weeks later. However the number with 'no transactions planned' rose from 40% to 48% over the same period and interest in joint ventures and strategic alliances fell from 13% to zero.

Companies were broadly pessimistic about the task of securing finance in the current economic climate with 51% conceding that getting bank finance is 'difficult' or 'very difficult'.

David Brooks, head of M&A at Grant Thornton, believes the prospect of 'bottom fishing' for distressed assets is encouraging the positive attitude among many companies in the mid-market.

"Given the wider market conditions, the appetite for M&A deals is striking", Brooks says. "Our 'stress-testing' in mid to late October  showed businesses appeared relatively immune to the steady trail of bad news from the market but they are focusing on acquisition opportunities rather than putting any faith in relationships with others.

"Mid-market corporates appear to view the banking crisis simply as the latest stage in the credit crunch and while it certainly isn't helping, it hasn't had the profound impact that many had thought.  You have to admire that optimism but the economic reality suggests that some companies are dreaming of the opportunities without thinking about finance.

"Potential buyers undoubtedly believe that the onset of the recession will create distressed opportunities and that the transition to a buyers market will bring valuations down to interesting levels.  The speed and depth of the recession will dictate how quickly, or if at all, activity picks up again in 2009."

Deal Breaker - valuations

While interest in M&A in 2009 is encouraging, valuations are the battleground for mid-market activity at present and were identified by 29% of respondents as the biggest influence on causing deals to fail.

Brooks believes that the prominence of valuations in the survey reflects the current mis-alignment of the expectations of buyers and sellers. He says:

"The shift in the UK M&A market to a position where buyers are hugely dominant will not happen overnight and, in the immediate future, I expect more deals to flounder because the prices sellers want to achieve are greater than buyers are prepared to pay. There has to be convergence and in this market, it's the sellers who have to make the decision to move.

"Buyers who are reluctant to overpay are price-chipping but are coming up against sellers who are unwilling to deviate far from the valuation multiples they believed they could achieve in the buoyant 2007 market. The choice for sellers is stark; get realistic on pricing or don't sell."

Copies of Securing Finance - Funding transactions and growth in today's economic climate are available by emailing: securingfinance@gtuk.com.