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Q3 personal insolvency figures surge as UK households struggle to make ends meet

(Please note these figures are available at: http://www.insolvency.gov.uk/otherinformation/statistics/200811/index.htm)

The increase in personal insolvency figures for Q3 2008 indicates that a growing number of UK individuals are feeling the effects of the economic downturn as personal debt and home repossessions rise and UK households struggle to make ends meet, says leading business and financial adviser Grant Thornton.

The Q3 2008 data issued today by the Insolvency Service and analysed by Grant Thornton's Personal Insolvency practice show a rapid increase in bankruptcies from Q2 2008  with 17,341 individuals entering into bankruptcy (up 12% in comparison to the previous quarter ) and up 10% on the corresponding quarter of the previous year (15,842).  Individual Voluntary Arrangements* (IVAs) were up 3.3% on the previous quarter but down 3% on the corresponding quarter of the previous year.

Mike Gerrard, a personal insolvency partner at Grant Thornton, says, "These latest figures coupled with increasing home repossessions demonstrate the severity of Britain’s personal debt crisis.  The reality is that this spiralling trend shows no immediate sign of abating."

"The Bank of England's recent aggressive interest rate cut of 1.5% to 3% is welcome news and should provide some respite to struggling individuals at a time when inflationary and recessionary pressures are rising rapidly.  While it is unlikely the cut will be passed on in its entirety, consumers should benefit from the reduction."

"The marked trend towards debtors' petition bankruptcies away from creditors' petitions seen in recent years has been maintained.  Q3 indicates that 83% were made on the petition of the debtor, a similar level to that seen for 2006 and 2007 as a whole."

Gerrard continues, "We cannot ignore the fact that credit availability has now dried up and the prospect of a bleak Christmas is looking very likely for many families across the UK who often rely on credit cards and loans to get through the festive period."  

"It is undeniable that households are struggling and personal insolvency does not happen overnight but declaring one's self bankrupt is often a last resort for people who have unsuccessfully exhausted every other option available to them."

"There is often a six to nine month lag between people getting into financial difficulty and the representative figures, so whilst it is recognised that the Q3 2008 figures will include those affected by the economic downturn, the true impact may not become clear until next year," Gerrard says.

Statistics indicate that the number of people being made unemployed is rising faster than at any time since the recession of the early 1990s.  Unemployment in the UK rose by 164,000 to 1.79 million between June and August**. It is widely forecast to hit two million by the end of this year. Gerrard says, "If the current downturn in the economy and housing market continues it is inevitable that personal insolvencies will increase further in 2009."

IVAs likely to increase further in 2009

Mark Allen, head of IVAs at Grant Thornton, notes that IVAs have increased by 3% (9,746) on the previous quarter (9,430) but are down 3% (10,058) on the corresponding quarter of the previous year.

"We have a seen a marked increase in IVA numbers over the last month and as the sub prime market has effectively disappeared consumers are unable to remortgage or consolidate their debts as before. This will result in consumers who are over-indebted seeking help quicker than any time in the last 5 years.

With the introduction of the fast tract IVA in April 2008/9 it is likely that we will continue to see a marked increase in numbers well into 2009, when the effects of the current downturn really begin to filter through."